Kaye Morgan
One of the simplest experimental approaches to phase-contrast x-ray imaging is a propagation-based set-up, where the x-ray wavefield self-interferes during propagation over some distance from a sample to a detector. Unlike other phase-contrast imaging set-ups, propagation-based set-ups have not been able to capture a dark-field image until recently. In the last year, we have demonstrated two possible propagation-based approaches to dark-field imaging. These approaches are based on our proposed 'X-ray Fokker-Planck Equation', which describes how both phase and dark-field effects emerge during the propagation of an x-ray wavefield. Using this equation as a model, propagation-based images from either a) two energies or b) two sample-to-detector distances can be used to extract sample thickness and dark-field images. We hope that these developments can inspire new approaches to phase and dark-field imaging that can be easily realised in laboratories, hospitals, and more broadly.