High content volumetric histology with subcellular resolution using a laboratory-based x-ray microscope.

16:40 – 17:00 BST, 17 July 2024 ‐ 20 mins

Michela Esposito

Volumetric imaging of mm-sized soft tissue samples with micron resolution opens new possibilities both in clinical and research settings, driven by the growing need for studying micro and nano scale structures in a three-dimensional context at the mesoscale. To answer these needs, we developed a laboratory-based x-ray microscope for volumetric imaging of soft tissue samples using intensity modulation masks.

In this talk we will report the first proof of concept for three-dimensional soft tissue imaging with a laboratory-based x-ray microscope based on intensity-modulation masks, allowing for multi-modal retrieval of transmission, refraction, and scattering. The newly developed microscope offers micron resolution in the resolved channels (transmission and refraction), while it can reach the nanoscale in the scattering channel. The combination of micron-level spatial resolution, set by the use of intensity modulation masks, and the enhanced contrast, arising from phase-based imaging, allows for sub-cellular in liver tissue. We will also discuss how the scattering signal correlates with nanoscale structures found in tissue, namely cellular nuclei and extra-cellular matrix.